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Reviewed in POC · content version 3

Review Chunking

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Definition

Chunking is the process of dividing a document, dataset, or stream into smaller units for storage, search, retrieval, or processing.
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Plain-Language Explanation

Chunking divides a document, dataset, or stream into smaller units that a system can store, search, retrieve, or process. The boundaries may follow length, structure, meaning, time, or a combination of these.
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Why It Matters

Chunk boundaries determine what context stays together. Poor chunks can split evidence from its qualifier, create noisy retrieval, or exceed a model’s context limits.
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Example

A policy manual is divided by section headings, with a small overlap between adjacent sections, before each chunk is embedded for retrieval.
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Common Misconception

Chunking is not simply cutting text into equal character counts. Fixed-size chunks are one method, and they may damage meaning when structure matters.
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Remember It This Way

Chunk where the meaning can travel together.
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Related Terms

* [[retrieval-augmented-generation|Retrieval-Augmented Generation]] * [[embedding|Embedding]] * [[context-window|Context Window]] * [[search-retrieval|Search / Retrieval]]
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Sources

* [Patrick Lewis and colleagues, “Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks”](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.11401) — shows retrieval over indexed passages as external model context.
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Learn More

* Compare [[retrieval-augmented-generation|Retrieval-Augmented Generation]], [[embedding|Embedding]], [[context-window|Context Window]], and [[search-retrieval|Search / Retrieval]] to place Chunking in the surrounding system. * Follow the cited source material above for the method, standard, or research context behind this draft.
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