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Review Guardrails

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Definition

Guardrails are technical, operational, or policy controls intended to keep an AI system's inputs, outputs, actions, or uses within defined boundaries.
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Plain-Language Explanation

Guardrails may filter content, restrict tools, limit permissions, require approval, monitor behavior, or stop work when conditions fall outside an accepted range.
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Why It Matters

A model's behavior alone is not a complete safety system. Effective controls need clear objectives, testing, authorized alternatives, monitoring, and ownership.
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Example

A procurement assistant may draft a purchase request but cannot submit it until an authorized employee reviews the vendor, amount, and account code.
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Common Misconception

Guardrails are not guarantees and should not be treated as a substitute for sound architecture, limited access, human ownership, or incident response.
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Remember It This Way

Guardrails define and enforce the operating lane.
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Related Terms

* [[guardrail-displacement|Guardrail Displacement]] * [[guardrail-inversion|Guardrail Inversion]] * [[human-ownership|Human Ownership]] * [[red-teaming|Red Teaming]] * [[objective-escape|Objective Escape]]
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Sources

* [NIST, *Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Framework: Generative Artificial Intelligence Profile* (NIST AI 600-1)](https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.AI.600-1) — risk-management actions and controls for generative-AI systems across the lifecycle. * [UK AI Security Institute, *Principles for Safeguard Evaluation*](https://www.aisi.gov.uk/blog/principles-for-safeguard-evaluation) — official framework for evaluating safeguards as system controls rather than guarantees.
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Learn More

* Test controls through [[red-teaming|Red Teaming]] and watch for [[guardrail-displacement|Guardrail Displacement]].
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