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Review Model Risk Management

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Definition

Model risk management is the discipline of identifying, assessing, controlling, validating, monitoring, and governing risks created when decisions depend on models.
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Plain-Language Explanation

MRM treats a model as something that can be wrong, misused, misunderstood, or become unsuitable over time. It establishes lifecycle responsibilities and evidence for deciding whether reliance is acceptable.
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Why It Matters

AI systems can expand model use beyond traditional quantitative settings. Organizations need risk practices that account for both the model and its surrounding workflow.
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Example

A bank independently validates a credit model, documents limitations, monitors performance, controls changes, and defines escalation when thresholds are crossed.
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Common Misconception

Model risk management is not only a one-time accuracy test. It includes intended use, implementation, governance, monitoring, change, and retirement.
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Remember It This Way

Manage the risk of relying on the model across its whole life.
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Related Terms

* [[ai-governance|AI Governance]] * [[independent-verification|Independent Verification]] * [[model-drift|Model Drift]] * [[model-card|Model Card]] * [[human-ownership|Human Ownership]]
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Sources

* [Federal Reserve, SR 26-2: Supervisory Guidance on Model Risk Management](https://www.federalreserve.gov/supervisionreg/srletters/SR2602.htm) โ€” current U.S. Federal Reserve supervisory guidance on model-risk governance, validation, and controls.
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Learn More

* Connect lifecycle controls to [[model-drift|Model Drift]] and [[independent-verification|Independent Verification]].
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