
RS Glossary
Shadow AI
Shadow AI is the use of AI tools, accounts, integrations, or workflows outside an organization's approved governance, security, procurement, or visibility processes.
- Review state
- Reviewed in POC
- Freshness
- Current
- Version
- 2
- Shadow AI
Remember it this wayIf the organization cannot see the AI use, it cannot govern the risk or learn from the need.
In plain language
Employees may adopt a public assistant, browser extension, automated workflow, or personal account to get work done without the organization knowing what data or decisions are involved.
Why it matters
Hidden use creates unknown data flows, contracts, dependencies, quality risks, and incident paths. It can also signal that approved tools do not meet real workflow needs.
Example
An employee pastes confidential meeting notes into a free personal chatbot because the approved system lacks a useful summarization feature.
Common misconception
Shadow AI is not solved only by prohibition. Organizations also need usable alternatives, literacy, clear boundaries, and a safe path for employees to surface unmet needs.
Related terms
Sources
- NIST AI 100-1, Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Frameworkgovernance framework supporting inventory, accountability, and oversight of AI use.
- NIST AI 600-1, Generative Artificial Intelligence ProfileAI-specific guidance on third-party resources, acceptable-use policies, monitoring, and governance.
Learn more
- Treat hidden use as both a governance risk and a [[friction|Friction]] signal.
Public history
45 recorded events · 45 public summaries
A potential shared concept was discussed and selected for initial glossary drafting.
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A proposal was opened for section-level human review while preserving the current version.
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definition approved by a human reviewer.
plain-language-explanation approved by a human reviewer.
why-it-matters approved by a human reviewer.
example approved by a human reviewer.
common-misconception approved by a human reviewer.
remember-it-this-way approved by a human reviewer.
related-terms approved by a human reviewer.
sources returned for revision.
learn-more approved by a human reviewer.
Requested wording was prepared without changing approved or existing sections.
Radar reviewed the pending sources section for human consideration.
Radar must rereview the complete shadow-ai term after an accepted text change.
Radar must rereview the complete shadow-ai term after an accepted text change.
Radar must rereview the complete shadow-ai term after an accepted text change.
Radar must rereview the complete shadow-ai term after an accepted text change.
Radar must rereview the complete shadow-ai term after an accepted text change.
Radar must rereview the complete shadow-ai term after an accepted text change.
Radar must rereview the complete shadow-ai term after an accepted text change.
Radar must rereview the complete shadow-ai term after an accepted text change.
Radar must rereview the complete shadow-ai term after an accepted text change.
sources approved by a human reviewer.
sources approved wording became the current section text.
All section gates are approved; content version 2 is now a fully approved term.
Radar rereviewed the human-approved definition wording for this exact version.
Radar rereviewed the human-approved plain-language-explanation wording for this exact version.
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Radar rereviewed the human-approved related-terms wording for this exact version.
Radar rereviewed the human-approved sources wording for this exact version.
Radar rereviewed the human-approved learn-more wording for this exact version.
Source: vault/Glossary/terms/shadow-ai/term.md · sha256:af87ab7276b5ca87b47bd752dcd20f3c0cf20910d1503bd14252566244fcba4b · Release: rs-glossary-glossary-team-poc-0.5.5-2026-09-02