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Reviewed in POC · content version 2

Review Training Data

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Definition

Training data is the collection of examples used during training to adjust a model's parameters and shape its behavior on a defined objective.
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Plain-Language Explanation

The examples a model learns from influence which patterns it can recognize and reproduce. Data quality, coverage, labeling, provenance, and representativeness all matter alongside the training method.
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Why It Matters

Training data can introduce useful knowledge as well as gaps, bias, legal risk, and outdated assumptions. It is one major contributor to behavior, not the only one.
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Example

A document classifier is trained on earlier messages labeled by category so it can classify new messages.
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Common Misconception

Training data is not the single explanation for every output. Architecture, objectives, fine-tuning, prompts, retrieval, tools, and deployment controls also influence behavior.
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Remember It This Way

Training data supplies examples from which the model learns patterns.
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Related Terms

* [[machine-learning|Machine Learning]] * [[data-provenance|Data Provenance]] * [[bias|Bias]] * [[synthetic-data|Synthetic Data]] * [[capability-provenance|Capability Provenance]]
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Sources

* [NIST AI 100-2 E2025, Adversarial Machine Learning](https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.AI.100-2e2025) — NIST terminology for training data and threats affecting it. * [NIST AI 100-1, Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Framework](https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.AI.100-1) — governance and measurement guidance for data used across the AI lifecycle.
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Learn More

* Trace origins with [[data-provenance|Data Provenance]] and downstream effects with [[bias|Bias]].
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