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Review Contrastive Learning

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Definition

Contrastive training is a method where a model learns by pulling related examples closer together and pushing unrelated examples farther apart.
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Plain-Language Explanation

Contrastive learning teaches a model by comparing examples. Representations of related examples are pulled closer together, while representations of unrelated examples are pushed apart.
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Why It Matters

The method can learn useful representations without a manually written label for every example. Its behavior still depends on how positive and negative pairs are created.
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Example

Two altered views of the same photograph are treated as a positive pair, while views from different photographs are treated as negatives.
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Common Misconception

Contrastive learning is not automatically unbiased or label-free. The pairing rules act as supervision and can encode assumptions about what should count as similar.
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Remember It This Way

Bring related examples together; separate the rest.
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Related Terms

* [[self-supervised-learning|Self-Supervised Learning]] * [[embedding|Embedding]] * [[latent-representation|Latent Representation]] * [[training-data|Training Data]]
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Sources

* [Ting Chen and colleagues, “A Simple Framework for Contrastive Learning of Visual Representations”](https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.05709) — demonstrates a contrastive objective that aligns two augmented views of an example.
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Learn More

* Compare [[self-supervised-learning|Self-Supervised Learning]], [[embedding|Embedding]], [[latent-representation|Latent Representation]], and [[training-data|Training Data]] to place Contrastive Learning in the surrounding system. * Follow the cited source material above for the method, standard, or research context behind this draft.
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